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History magazine - researches
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Terekhova S.A. The influence of the “Chyhyryn conspiracy” on the program-tactical construction of the populist organisation the “Black Repartition”

Abstract: This article undertakes an attempt to reveal the influence of the “Chyhyryn conspiracy”, organised by the group of revolutionists-populists (Y. V. Stefanovich, L. G. Deutsch, I. V. Bokhanovsky) with the aim of arousing a peasant uprising in the Kiev governorate with the help of a forged imperial manifest, on the further development of the revolutionary movement in 1878–1880. Turning to the practical experience of the “Chyhyryn conspiracy” allows to specify the realisational direction of the Black Repartitioners’ ideological constructions. For the study of the practical and publicist activity of the revolutionary-populist organisation the author uses the topical-chronological method. Upon the analysis of the opinions and assessments voiced during the discussions in the populist camp the comparative method is applied. The author comes to the conclusion that the discussion within the populist environment regarding the use of the Chyhyryn experience in the following revolutionary practice played a key role in the ideological and theoretical crisis of “Land and Liberty”. The direct role of Y. V. Stefanovich in the split of “Land and Liberty” in August 1879 and the consequent creation on its basis of the “People’s Liberty” and “Black Repartition” is clarified. Through arguments the author demonstrates the influence of the Chyhyryn events on the development of the tactic of “propaganda by deed” in the populist camp.

Keywords:

revolyutsionnoe narodnichestvo, bakunizm, «Chigirinskii zagovor», «Zemlya i volya», «Chernyi peredel», narodnyi monarkhizm, «propaganda deistviem», agrarnyi terrorizm, narodnicheskaya publitsistika

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