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International Law and International Organizations
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Lobanov S.A. The establishment of the normative and constitutional grounds of criminal responsibility for the war crimes: to the question of periodization

Abstract: This article examines the evolution of development of the norms on criminal responsibility for the war crimes and its constitutional-legal mechanism. The author presents periodization of this process, taking into account the essential changes of the juridical technique of criminalization of the war crimes, as well as the order of concretization and realization of the criminal responsibility for committing them. The work demonstrates the correlation between the establishment of the norms and mechanism of criminal responsibility for the war crimes with the evolution of development of the national and international legal systems, as well as with the strengthening of interrelation between them under the current circumstances. The beginning of the contemporary period of the reviewed evolutional process is linked to the work and decision of the Nuremberg trials, and in the 1990’s we can observe the new trends associated with diversification of the branches of the international criminal justice, development of the process of the national-legal implementation of international obligations, and the establishment of the system of collaboration of the national and international law enforcement agencies in the area of criminal responsibility for the war crimes.

Keywords:

criminal proceedings, criminal responsibility, periodization, military criminal law, international law, national law, international criminal justice, war crimes, national criminal justice, military court

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