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Mikhaylova A.A. Constitutional development of Serbia in XIX – early XX century: the emergence of the modern order in the traditional society

Abstract: The article is devoted to the history of enaction of constitutional acts in Serbia during the time from the moment when its autonomy was recognized within the borders of the Ottoman Empire (1835) until the formation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croatians and Slovenians (1918)/ During that time 5 constitutions were passed, and some of them were in force twice. The study, which was implemented within the framework of modernization and socio-cultural approaches, shows that the lack of constitutional stability was caused by the immaturity of the political culture and the weakness of social and economic basis of the young state. The ambitions of the political elite, aimed at the formation of an European constitutional order in a patriarchal Serbia, coupled with the acute inner political struggle, shaken the system of government, that is why the issue of enaction of a Constitution throughout the period.

Keywords:

history, Serbia, Constitution, traditionalism, patriarchy, law, parliamentarism, democratization, modernization, liberalism

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