Editor-in-Chief's column

Reference:

Gurevich, P. S. Oppositions of Culture // Philosophy and Culture. 2010. № 2. P. 5-9. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57182

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Abstract: Continuing to talk of the so-called ‘death of culture’, the author studied its ‘oppositions’ which can seriously change the familiar essence of culture. According t the author, culture can be absorbed by civilization, religion and barbarianism. However, such ‘absorption’ only change but does not ‘kill’ culture.

Keywords: philosophy, culture, religion, barbarianism, civilization

Philosophical anthropology

Reference:

Horuzhiy, S. S. Revaluation of All Anthropological Values // Philosophy and Culture. 2010. № 2. P. 10-19. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57183

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Abstract: The report proves the idea that Nietzsche’s conception appeared after Kierkegaard’s but not vice versa. In his article the author made an attempt to reconstruct Nietzsche’s anthropological conception. He noted that dramatic and overall criticism of the essentialists’ model of human eventually made Nietzsche to deconstruct the essentialistic subject created by Aristotle, Boetius and Descartes. Such a ‘death of the subject’ became the key topic of Nietzsche’s later works.

Keywords: philosophy, philosophical anthropology, anthropological values, existentialism, human, subject, ontology, discourse

Spiritual and moral search

Reference:

Spirova, E. M. Tendencies of Religious Philosophical Anthropology // Philosophy and Culture. 2010. № 2. P. 20-28. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57184

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Abstract: As it is well known, there are many forms of philosophical anthropology. The most significant are religious, cultural and structural philosophical anthropology. Altogether they demonstrate some kind of ‘anthropological Renaissance’ which can be described as deep interest to the ‘human’ phenomenon. It reflects various approaches to the topic of philosophical anthropology and varied ways to understand concrete problems related to the topic.

Keywords: philosophy, religion, philosophical anthropology, inconceivable, rationality, myth, dream, devotion to God, devotion to religion, personality

Frontiers and theories of knowledge

Reference:

Knyazeva, E. N. Cognitive Architecture of Embodied Mind as a Term of Non-Classical Epistemology // Philosophy and Culture. 2010. № 2. P. 29-40. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57185

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Abstract: The author uncovers the new term in modern non-classical epistemology, - ‘cognitive structure’. In order to define the term, the author used the holistic approach which includes such theoretical conceptions as corporeity of the learning mind, contingence of sensual and mental processes, accretion of the functions of a so-called ‘intelligent eye’ (or ‘eye of the mind’) and perceptive thinking (thinking by forming ideas and images), synaesthesia, co-determination and mutual construction of the learning mind and the environment of its activity.

Keywords: philosophy, mind, conscious, corporeity, holism, nonlinearity, constructivism, epistemology

Space and time

Reference:

Rozin, V. M. Time and Untemporary Categories (‘Development’, ‘Becoming’, ‘Transformation’ and others) // Philosophy and Culture. 2010. № 2. P. 41-51. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57186

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Abstract: The author defined the three types of philosophical categories: temporary, untemporary and ka-temporary. The first ones are used for analysis and description of movements. The second type of categories is used to describe arise phenomenon such as development, becoming and transformation. Usage of the third type of categories allows to combine the temporal and untemporal ways of description of the phenomena studied. The author also analyzed the genesis of these three types of categories.

Keywords: philosophy, category, time, reality, culture, development, becoming, reconstruction, ka-category

Picture of the world in natural science

Reference:

Klyagin, N. V. New Copernicuses // Philosophy and Culture. 2010. № 2. P. 52-62. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57187

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Abstract: In modern astrophysics there is a prevailing hypothesis of accelerated expansion of the Universe under the influence of the ‘dark energy’. According to the author, this conception contradicts not only to the laws of nature but also to logic. However, philosophy can eventually solve numerous contradictions of the hypothesis.

Keywords: acceleration of expansion of the Universe, Great Attractor, Universe, quasars, Hubble constant, supernova, singularity, ‘dark energy’, ‘dark matter’, philosophy

Religions and religious renaissance

Reference:

Chindin, I. V. Mythological Chronotopos of Pre-Revolutionary Sectarianism // Philosophy and Culture. 2010. № 2. P. 63-73. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57188

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Abstract: The author of the article analyzed the phenomenon of the Russian pre-revolutionary sectarianism. He viewed the anthropological aspect of sectarian way of world perception and described their mythological androgynos ideals.

Keywords: philosophy, sectarianism, interpretation, mythology, whip, regression, arche, culture, christ, ecstaticity

Ethics

Reference:

Kotusov, D. V. Ethical Essence of Philosophy // Philosophy and Culture. 2010. № 2. P. 74-78. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57189

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Abstract: This article is devoted to the principle and origins of philosophy which peculiarity is the absence of an object. This way, philosophy can be called ‘the science about ignorance’ and addresses to invisible (unconceivable) matter. It is possible to address to it only if we allow ‘invisible’ to ‘happen’, in other words, if we treat it both as a method and a goal. Based on his study, the author concluded that the method of philosophical learning comes from understanding the morals, so we have all rights to say that philosophy has an ‘ethical essence’.

Keywords: philosophy, ethics, morals, nothing, invisible, the other, transcend, thinking, Kant, Schweizer

Value and truth

Reference:

Ivanova, O. V. Ethics Studies of the Scientific Community and its Development Trends // Philosophy and Culture. 2010. № 2. P. 79-87. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57190

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Abstract: The article covers the studies of the scientific community from R. Merton up to the present as well as contains conclusions regarding further development of ethics of the scientific community. Special attention is drawn to existing mechanisms of ethical regulation not only within the community but also in related spheres such as education and entrepreneurship. In the end the author concluded that it was possible to borrow certain mechanisms of ethical regulation from corporate governance and business ethics.

Keywords: philosophy, scientific community, applied ethics, ethics of science, university, institution of higher education, ethical regulation, ethical codex, corporation, science

Philosophy of science and education

Reference:

Kananykina, E. S. Educational Model of Development of Formation of the Countries Belonging to the Romano-German Group // Philosophy and Culture. 2010. № 2. P. 88-95. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57191

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Abstract: During the last decade Russian scientists have made several attempts to describe the basic models of education and to form them into a certain typology. There is a certain need to systematize educational experience and information about different ways and types of the educational process. Besides that, there is a necessity to establish a coordinate system which would guide through the never-ending number of the past and present educational systems, conceptions, theories, technologies and methods.

Keywords: philosophy, cultural sciences, paradigms, psychology, education, law, group, development, Europe, sociology

IN MEMORIAM

Reference:

Claude Levi-Strauss Final. Part 3 (the End) // Philosophy and Culture. 2010. № 2. P. 96-115. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57192

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Abstract: This is an extract from the book by the French anthropologist and ethnologist Claude Levi-Strauss in which he had summed up his 20-years of experience in studying myths. The author analyzed the classical theories of myths in psychology (such as Freud’s and Jean Piaget’s theories). It is underlined that the study of myths inevitably raises more profound and difficult questions related to understanding human culture and being.

Keywords: philosophy, psychology, myth, understanding, culture, human

Editor-in-Chief's column
Gurevich, P. S. — Oppositions of Culture	P. 5 - 9
Philosophical anthropology
Horuzhiy, S. S. — Revaluation of All Anthropological Values	P. 10 - 19
Spiritual and moral search
Spirova, E. M. — Tendencies of Religious Philosophical Anthropology	P. 20 - 28
Frontiers and theories of knowledge
Knyazeva, E. N. — Cognitive Architecture of Embodied Mind as a Term of Non-Classical Epistemology	P. 29 - 40
Space and time
Rozin, V. M. — Time and Untemporary Categories (‘Development’, ‘Becoming’, ‘Transformation’ and others)	P. 41 - 51
Picture of the world in natural science
Klyagin, N. V. — New Copernicuses	P. 52 - 62
Religions and religious renaissance
Chindin, I. V. — Mythological Chronotopos of Pre-Revolutionary Sectarianism	P. 63 - 73
Ethics
Kotusov, D. V. — Ethical Essence of Philosophy	P. 74 - 78
Value and truth
Ivanova, O. V. — Ethics Studies of the Scientific Community and its Development Trends	P. 79 - 87
Philosophy of science and education
Kananykina, E. S. — Educational Model of Development of Formation of the Countries Belonging to the Romano-German Group	P. 88 - 95
IN MEMORIAM
Claude Levi-Strauss — Final. Part 3 (the End)	P. 96 - 115