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Dolgikh E.V. The history of public foodservice in Russia according to legislative sources (1626–1861).

Abstract: The subject of this article’s study is the sphere of public foodservice in Russia from the 17th century to 1861–1863 (before the reform of the trade system in general and of the tavern business in particular). The article systematises the legislative material of the named period. It further analyses the terminology concerning gastronomy in its public aspect and characterises the main organisational forms of public foodservice, their legal status and evolution. The author gives particular attention to the particularities of their functioning from within the legal framework of the state monopoly on food sale. In this study only one type of source is selected for analysis – legislative documents – and carries out a comparative analysis on a significant time interval. During the studied period the evolution of public foodservice depended on the development and organisation of the foodservice production and trade, especially on the conditions of repurchase. A hierarchy of tavern establishments was formed from the 1770s up to 1861 that strictly correlated to the general estate structure of society. It is impossible to carry onto the trade of edibles the concepts of private property, free commodity-monetary relations, and even less so of a competitive market.


Keywords:

history of the tavern, history of restaurants, history of social strata, history of the Meshanstvo, history of Russian towns, history of business, history of everyday life, history of products, history of catering, history of hotels


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